Generating functions for plateaus in Motzkin paths

A plateau in a Motzkin path is a sequence of three steps: an up step, a horizontal step, then a down step. We find three different forms for the bivariate generating function for plateaus in Motzkin paths, then generalize to longer plateaus. We conclude by describing a further generalization: a cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2011-09
Hauptverfasser: Drake, Dan, Gantner, Ryan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A plateau in a Motzkin path is a sequence of three steps: an up step, a horizontal step, then a down step. We find three different forms for the bivariate generating function for plateaus in Motzkin paths, then generalize to longer plateaus. We conclude by describing a further generalization: a continued fraction form from which one can easily derive new multivariate generating functions for various kinds of path statistics. Several examples of generating functions are given using this technique.
ISSN:2331-8422