A porous Zn cathode for Li–CO2 batteries generating fuel-gas CO

Global climate change and energy concerns trigger worldwide interest in sustainable, economical CO2 reductive transformation into valuable chemicals. However, traditional electro/thermo-catalysis strategies usually consume a large amount of energy and suffer from low efficiency. Herein, a three-dime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2018, Vol.6 (28), p.13952-13958
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Jiafang, Liu, Qin, Huang, Yiyin, Wu, Maoxiang, Wang, Yaobing
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container_issue 28
container_start_page 13952
container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
container_volume 6
creator Xie, Jiafang
Liu, Qin
Huang, Yiyin
Wu, Maoxiang
Wang, Yaobing
description Global climate change and energy concerns trigger worldwide interest in sustainable, economical CO2 reductive transformation into valuable chemicals. However, traditional electro/thermo-catalysis strategies usually consume a large amount of energy and suffer from low efficiency. Herein, a three-dimensional porous fractal Zn cathode is synthesized by redox-coupled electrodeposition and it exhibits excellent electrocatalytic properties for CO2-to-CO conversion. Inspired by the coupling of a metal battery and CO2 electroreduction, a novel fuel-gas CO generating Li–CO2 battery is firstly realized with the as-prepared porous fractal Zn cathode. Meanwhile, CO formation can be easily tuned within a wide range of discharge currents and reach a maximum faradaic efficiency of up to 67%. Finally, based on gas and solid discharge product analysis, the related mechanism of CO main product production is proposed as 2Li+ + 2CO2 + 2e− → CO + Li2CO3. Hence the present work presents a new way for the further development of metal–CO2 batteries to generate useful chemicals and fuels besides electrical energy.
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However, traditional electro/thermo-catalysis strategies usually consume a large amount of energy and suffer from low efficiency. Herein, a three-dimensional porous fractal Zn cathode is synthesized by redox-coupled electrodeposition and it exhibits excellent electrocatalytic properties for CO2-to-CO conversion. Inspired by the coupling of a metal battery and CO2 electroreduction, a novel fuel-gas CO generating Li–CO2 battery is firstly realized with the as-prepared porous fractal Zn cathode. Meanwhile, CO formation can be easily tuned within a wide range of discharge currents and reach a maximum faradaic efficiency of up to 67%. Finally, based on gas and solid discharge product analysis, the related mechanism of CO main product production is proposed as 2Li+ + 2CO2 + 2e− → CO + Li2CO3. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Batteries
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Catalysis
Cathodes
Chemicals
Climate change
Energy
Energy conversion efficiency
Fractals
Metals
Organic chemistry
Zinc
title A porous Zn cathode for Li–CO2 batteries generating fuel-gas CO
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