Controllable formation of MoS2 via preferred crystallographic orientation modulation of DC-sputtered Mo thin film

•Pronounced formation of MoS2 observed in Mo film with dominant (2 1 1) orientation.•Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy validate formation of a few monolayers of MoS2.•Planar packing factor of preferred orientation influences degree of MoS2 formation. In this letter, we report the effects of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2018-05, Vol.219, p.174-177
Hauptverfasser: Chelvanathan, P., Shahahmadi, S.A., Ferdaous, M.T., Sapeli, M.M.I., Sopian, K., Amin, N.
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container_end_page 177
container_issue
container_start_page 174
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 219
creator Chelvanathan, P.
Shahahmadi, S.A.
Ferdaous, M.T.
Sapeli, M.M.I.
Sopian, K.
Amin, N.
description •Pronounced formation of MoS2 observed in Mo film with dominant (2 1 1) orientation.•Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy validate formation of a few monolayers of MoS2.•Planar packing factor of preferred orientation influences degree of MoS2 formation. In this letter, we report the effects of preferred crystallographic orientation of Mo films on the formation of MoS2 layer through elemental sulphurization process. Vacuum thermal annealing of as-sputtered Mo films results in noticeable change in preferred crystallographic orientation from (1 1 0) to (2 1 1) plane. Correlation between structural and Raman spectroscopy study indicates that Mo film with predominantly (2 1 1) orientation results in pronounced formation of MoS2 compared to the film with the higher degree of (1 1 0) orientation. Planar packing factor, which depends on crystallographic orientation is proposed to play a crucial role in determining the degree of MoS2 formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2018.02.087
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subjects Crystallography
CZTS solar cells
Materials science
Mo crystallographic orientation
Molybdenum disulfide
MoS2
Orientation
Photovoltaic cells
Sputtering
Sulfurization
Sulphurization
Thin films
title Controllable formation of MoS2 via preferred crystallographic orientation modulation of DC-sputtered Mo thin film
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