Wolbachia Infection Alters Olfactory-Cued Locomotion in Drosophila spp

Wolbachia pipientis is an endosymbiotic bacterium present in diverse insect species. Although it is well studied for its dramatic effects on host reproductive biology, little is known about its effects on other aspects of host biology, despite its presence in a wide array of host tissues. This study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2008-07, Vol.74 (13), p.3943-3948
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yu, Nielsen, John E, Cunningham, J. Paul, McGraw, Elizabeth A
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Nielsen, John E
Cunningham, J. Paul
McGraw, Elizabeth A
description Wolbachia pipientis is an endosymbiotic bacterium present in diverse insect species. Although it is well studied for its dramatic effects on host reproductive biology, little is known about its effects on other aspects of host biology, despite its presence in a wide array of host tissues. This study examined the effects of three Wolbachia strains on two different Drosophila species, using a laboratory performance assay for insect locomotion in response to olfactory cues. The results demonstrate that Wolbachia infection can have significant effects on host responsiveness that vary with respect to the Wolbachia strain-host species combination. The wRi strain, native to Drosophila simulans, increases the basal activity level of the host insect as well as its responsiveness to food cues. In contrast, the wMel strain and the virulent wMelPop strain, native to Drosophila melanogaster, cause slight decreases in responsiveness to food cues but do not alter basal activity levels in the host. Surprisingly, the virulent wMelPop strain has very little impact on host responsiveness in D. simulans. This novel strain-host relationship was artificially created previously by transinfection. These findings have implications for understanding the evolution and spread of Wolbachia infections in wild populations and for Wolbachia-based vector-borne disease control strategies currently being developed.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.02607-07
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In contrast, the wMel strain and the virulent wMelPop strain, native to Drosophila melanogaster, cause slight decreases in responsiveness to food cues but do not alter basal activity levels in the host. Surprisingly, the virulent wMelPop strain has very little impact on host responsiveness in D. simulans. This novel strain-host relationship was artificially created previously by transinfection. 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Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGraw, Elizabeth A</creatorcontrib><title>Wolbachia Infection Alters Olfactory-Cued Locomotion in Drosophila spp</title><title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>Wolbachia pipientis is an endosymbiotic bacterium present in diverse insect species. Although it is well studied for its dramatic effects on host reproductive biology, little is known about its effects on other aspects of host biology, despite its presence in a wide array of host tissues. This study examined the effects of three Wolbachia strains on two different Drosophila species, using a laboratory performance assay for insect locomotion in response to olfactory cues. The results demonstrate that Wolbachia infection can have significant effects on host responsiveness that vary with respect to the Wolbachia strain-host species combination. 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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal behavior
Animals
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Drosophila - classification
Drosophila - microbiology
Drosophila - physiology
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - microbiology
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Entomology
Evolution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Infections
Insects
Invertebrate Microbiology
Locomotion - physiology
Microbiology
Smell - physiology
Species Specificity
Studies
Symbiosis
Wolbachia - classification
Wolbachia - pathogenicity
title Wolbachia Infection Alters Olfactory-Cued Locomotion in Drosophila spp
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