High resolution, binder-free investigation of the intrinsic activity of immobilized NiFe LDH nanoparticles on etched carbon nanoelectrodes

The determination of the intrinsic properties of nanomaterials is essential for their optimization as electrocatalysts, however it poses great challenges from the standpoint of analytical tools and methods. Herein, we report a novel methodology that allows for a binder-free investigation of electroc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2018-11, Vol.11 (11), p.6034-6044
Hauptverfasser: Wilde, Patrick, Barwe, Stefan, Andronescu, Corina, Schuhmann, Wolfgang, Ventosa, Edgar
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container_end_page 6044
container_issue 11
container_start_page 6034
container_title Nano research
container_volume 11
creator Wilde, Patrick
Barwe, Stefan
Andronescu, Corina
Schuhmann, Wolfgang
Ventosa, Edgar
description The determination of the intrinsic properties of nanomaterials is essential for their optimization as electrocatalysts, however it poses great challenges from the standpoint of analytical tools and methods. Herein, we report a novel methodology that allows for a binder-free investigation of electrocatalyst nanoparticles. The potential-assisted immobilization of a non-noble metal catalyst, i.e., nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) nanoparticles, was employed to directly attach small nanoparticle ensembles from a suspension to the surface of etched carbon nanoelectrodes. The dimensions of this type of electrodes allowed for the immobilization of the catalyst material below the picogram scale and resulted in a high resolution towards the faradaic current response. In addition the effect of the electrochemical aging on the intrinsic activity of the catalyst was investigated in alkaline media by means of continuous cyclic voltammetry. A change in the material properties could be observed, which was accompanied by a substantial decrease in its intrinsic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-018-2119-4
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2018-11, Vol.11 (11), p.6034-6044
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1998-0000
language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aging
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Carbon
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrocatalysts
Electrochemistry
High resolution
Hydroxides
Immobilization
Intermetallic compounds
Iron compounds
Material properties
Materials Science
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nickel iron
Noble metals
Research Article
title High resolution, binder-free investigation of the intrinsic activity of immobilized NiFe LDH nanoparticles on etched carbon nanoelectrodes
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