ЕСТИМЕТОЛОΓІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ БЕЗПЕКОЛОΓІЇ

The content of estimological aspects in the science of economic security (measurement and evaluation of the enterprise economic security) has been disclosed. It is shown that the establishment of the estimation system in the science of economic security began with its algorithmic aspects, in which the laws, principles, logic, estimation algorithms are reflected in several existing approaches to estimation. There have been analyzed the content, advantages and limitations of the most common in estimation of the enterprise economic security approaches: functional (or complex), indicator and expert one. It is shown that each of the analyzed approaches is based on using appropriate instruments, none of them is recognized to be ideal, the approaches do not compete with each other as they use different instrumentation. The expediency of applying to the estimation of economic security the matrix approach, which is not widely spread in the estimatology in the science of economic security, has been considered. There was shown the sequence of formation of simple matrices, and for the generalization of partial estimates of the enterprise economic security derived from a set of simple matrices, it is proposed to use the profiling of partial estimates, which allows on the basis of the results of visual arrangement of quadrants of simple matrices to get an idea of the economic security of the enterprise and the "bottlenecks" in it.