Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-Pindolol using lipases

[Display omitted] •A straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-Pindolol has been developed.•The key step involved kinetic lipase-mediated resolution of a haloydrin acetate via hydrolytic process.•P. fluorescens was a robust biocatalyst and afforded the halohydrin acetate as chiral intermediate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2017-09, Vol.546, p.7-14
Hauptverfasser: Lima, Gledson Vieira, da Silva, Marcos Reinaldo, de Sousa Fonseca, Thiago, de Lima, Leandro Bezerra, de Oliveira, Maria da Conceição Ferreira, de Lemos, Telma Leda Gomes, Zampieri, Davila, dos Santos, Jose Cleiton Sousa, Rios, Nathalia Saraiva, Gonçalves, Luciana Rocha Barros, Molinari, Francesco, de Mattos, Marcos Carlos
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •A straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-Pindolol has been developed.•The key step involved kinetic lipase-mediated resolution of a haloydrin acetate via hydrolytic process.•P. fluorescens was a robust biocatalyst and afforded the halohydrin acetate as chiral intermediate with 97% ee.•The use of THF as co-solvent was essential for a high enantioselectivity kinetic resolution process (E>200). A straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S)-Pindolol has been developed. The key step involved the enzymatic kinetic resolution of rac-2-acetoxy-1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-chloropropane with lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens via hydrolytic process to obtain enantiomerically enriched halohydrin (2S)-1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-chloro-2-propanol (96% ee) and (2R)-2-acetoxy-1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-chloropropane (97% ee). The latter was subjected to a hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by Candida rugosa leading to (2R)-1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-chloro-2-propanol (97% ee), followed by a reaction with isopropylamine, producing (S)-Pindolol (97% ee) in quantitative yield.
ISSN:0926-860X
1873-3875
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2017.08.003