Hempel's Raven Paradox: A Lacuna in the Standard Bayesian Solution

According to Hempel's paradox, evidence (E) that an object is a nonblack nonraven confirms the hypothesis (H) that every raven is black. According to the standard Bayesian solution, E does confirm H but only to a minute degree. This solution relies on the almost never explicitly defended assump...

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Veröffentlicht in:The British journal for the philosophy of science 2004-09, Vol.55 (3), p.545-560
1. Verfasser: Vranas, Peter B. M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:According to Hempel's paradox, evidence (E) that an object is a nonblack nonraven confirms the hypothesis (H) that every raven is black. According to the standard Bayesian solution, E does confirm H but only to a minute degree. This solution relies on the almost never explicitly defended assumption that the probability of H should not be affected by evidence that an object is nonblack. I argue that this assumption is implausible, and I propose a way out for Bayesians. Introduction Hempel's paradox, the standard Bayesian solution, and the disputed assumption Attempts to defend the disputed assumption Attempts to refute the disputed assumption A way out for Bayesians Conclusion
ISSN:0007-0882
1464-3537
DOI:10.1093/bjps/55.3.545