Parameterization of pressure- and temperature-dependent kinetics in multiple well reactions

It is now well confirmed that the influence of temperature on the fall‐off behavior of dissociation, recombination and chemically‐activated reactions can be dramatic. For single‐well, single‐product dissociation reactions, it is customary to approximate these fall‐off surfaces using extensions of Li...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 1997-05, Vol.43 (5), p.1331-1340
Hauptverfasser: Venkatesh, Prasana K., Chang, Albert Y., Dean, Anthony M., Cohen, Morrel H., Carr, Robert W.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:It is now well confirmed that the influence of temperature on the fall‐off behavior of dissociation, recombination and chemically‐activated reactions can be dramatic. For single‐well, single‐product dissociation reactions, it is customary to approximate these fall‐off surfaces using extensions of Lindemann's empirical expression. We consider here chemical‐activation and dissociation reactions possessing multiple wells and multiple products. We show that direct approximation of the rate coefficients via Chebyshev expansions yields reliable and accurate representations of their pressure and temperature dependences, which are superior to those from a Lidemann approach to fit the form factor representing the fall‐off surface. The superiority of the method is demonstrated in a study of seven channels corresponding to four different reactions important in combustion chemistry over the ranges 300–3,000 K and 0.02–200 atm.
ISSN:0001-1541
1547-5905
DOI:10.1002/aic.690430522