Evaluating the effects of pH, hardness, and dissolved organic carbon on the toxicity of aluminum to freshwater aquatic organisms under circumneutral conditions

Evaluating the effects of pH, hardness, and dissolved organic carbon on the toxicity of aluminum to freshwater aquatic organisms under circumneutral conditions

Although it is well known that increasing water hardness and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations mitigate the toxicity of aluminum (Al) to freshwater organisms in acidic water (i.e., pH 

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2018-01, Vol.37 (1), p.49-60
Hauptverfasser: Gensemer, Robert W., Gondek, John C., Rodriquez, Patricio H., Arbildua, Jose J., Stubblefield, William A., Cardwell, Allison S., Santore, Robert C., Ryan, Adam C., Adams, William J., Nordheim, Eirik
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Acidic water
Aging (natural)
Algae
Aluminum
Aquatic life
Aquatic organisms
Criteria
Dissolved organic carbon
Freshwater organisms
Hardness
Hydroxides
Invertebrates
Natural waters
pH effects
Toxicity
Water hardness
Water quality
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Although it is well known that increasing water hardness and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations mitigate the toxicity of aluminum (Al) to freshwater organisms in acidic water (i.e., pH 
ISSN:0730-7268
1552-8618
DOI:10.1002/etc.3920