Structure, context, and centrality in interorganizational networks

This study explored the relationship among organization structure, context, and network centrality in four interorganization networks: 1) clients sent, 2) clients received, 3) director contracts, and 4) joint programs. Analyses covered 52 youth service delivery agencies in a large metropolitan area. Results indicated that formalization and organization size were positively related to centrality in the clients sent network, and organization age was positively associated with centrality in the joint programs and director contracts networks. Organization domain was also an important variable, as agencies with a high percentage of female clients were central in both the clients sent and clients received networks, while agencies with a high percentage of minority clients were central in the clients sent network. Overall, the results suggest that organization structure and context are important considerations in the study of network centrality.