An electron transfer in CuCl-CuCl2 melt at different Cl2 partial pressures
Electron and ion transference numbers, conductivity, and Cu + /Cu 2+ concentration ratio in the CuCl-CuCl 2 melt are measured at temperature of 560 °C and partial pressure of chlorine from 0.1 to 1 atm. The electron transference numbers and the total conductivity grow with chlorine partial pressure;...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ionics 2017-11, Vol.23 (11), p.3163-3168 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Electron and ion transference numbers, conductivity, and Cu
+
/Cu
2+
concentration ratio in the CuCl-CuCl
2
melt are measured at temperature of 560 °C and partial pressure of chlorine from 0.1 to 1 atm. The electron transference numbers and the total conductivity grow with chlorine partial pressure; that is accompanied by decreasing of ionic conductivity both in contribution and absolute values. The total conductivity changes from ∼6 to ∼8 S cm
−1
while pCl
2
increases from 0.1 to 1 atm. The electron transference numbers increase from 67 to 95% in the same chlorine partial pressure range. The electronic conductivity is evaluated by two independent methods. Values of electronic conductivity obtained from the concentrations of Cu
2+
ions are close to that obtained by Faraday efficiency measurements. |
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ISSN: | 0947-7047 1862-0760 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11581-017-2120-z |