Splash singularities for a 2D Oldroyd-B model with nonlinear Piola-Kirchhoff stress

In this paper consider a 2-D free boundary Oldroyd-B model at infinite Weissenberg number, under the assumption that the Piola-Kirchoff tensor, entering in the description of the extra-stress tensor, is given by a quadratic, convex energy functional. Our main goal is to investigate the existence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nonlinear differential equations and applications 2017-12, Vol.24 (6), Article 60
Hauptverfasser: Di Iorio, Elena, Marcati, Pierangelo, Spirito, Stefano
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this paper consider a 2-D free boundary Oldroyd-B model at infinite Weissenberg number, under the assumption that the Piola-Kirchoff tensor, entering in the description of the extra-stress tensor, is given by a quadratic, convex energy functional. Our main goal is to investigate the existence of splash type singularities, namely points of self-intersection of the free boundary. The analysis of this problem requires to map the equations via a conformal transformation, in order to separate the singular points, and then to fix the free boundary via a Lagrangian change of coordinates. The investigation starts by proving local existence and stability results for a family of smooth initial configurations which, by considering a special class of initial data, allow us to show the existence of solutions having a self-intersecting configuration. As a consequence of this fact, we can conclude there exists a configuration, which has a singularity of splash type.
ISSN:1021-9722
1420-9004
DOI:10.1007/s00030-017-0483-5