Splash singularities for a 2D Oldroyd-B model with nonlinear Piola-Kirchhoff stress
In this paper consider a 2-D free boundary Oldroyd-B model at infinite Weissenberg number, under the assumption that the Piola-Kirchoff tensor, entering in the description of the extra-stress tensor, is given by a quadratic, convex energy functional. Our main goal is to investigate the existence of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nonlinear differential equations and applications 2017-12, Vol.24 (6), Article 60 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this paper consider a 2-D free boundary Oldroyd-B model at infinite Weissenberg number, under the assumption that the Piola-Kirchoff tensor, entering in the description of the extra-stress tensor, is given by a quadratic, convex energy functional. Our main goal is to investigate the existence of splash type singularities, namely points of self-intersection of the free boundary. The analysis of this problem requires to map the equations via a conformal transformation, in order to separate the singular points, and then to fix the free boundary via a Lagrangian change of coordinates. The investigation starts by proving local existence and stability results for a family of smooth initial configurations which, by considering a special class of initial data, allow us to show the existence of solutions having a self-intersecting configuration. As a consequence of this fact, we can conclude there exists a configuration, which has a singularity of splash type. |
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ISSN: | 1021-9722 1420-9004 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00030-017-0483-5 |