Spin-torque oscillation in large size nano-magnet with perpendicular magnetic fields

•500nm size nano-pillar device was fabricated by photolithography techniques.•A magnetic hybrid structure was achieved with perpendicular magnetic fields.•Spin torque switching and oscillation was demonstrated in the large sized device.•Micromagnetic simulations accurately reproduced the experimental results.•Simulations demonstrated the synchronization of magnetic inhomogeneities. DC current induced magnetization reversal and magnetization oscillation was observed in 500nm large size Co90Fe10/Cu/Ni80Fe20 pillars. A perpendicular external field enhanced the coercive field separation between the reference layer (Co90Fe10) and free layer (Ni80Fe20) in the pseudo spin valve, allowing a large window of external magnetic field for exploring the free-layer reversal. A magnetic hybrid structure was achieved for the study of spin torque oscillation by applying a perpendicular field >3kOe. The magnetization precession was manifested in terms of the multiple peaks on the differential resistance curves. Depending on the bias current and applied field, the regions of magnetic switching and magnetization precession on a dynamical stability diagram has been discussed in details. Micromagnetic simulations are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results and provide insight for synchronization of inhomogeneities in large sized device. The ability to manipulate spin-dynamics on large size devices could be proved useful for increasing the output power of the spin-transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs).