Special aspects of psycho-physiological reactions of different skillfulness athletes, practicing martial arts

to study psycho-physiological reactions of different skillfulness martial arts athletes. in the research the following martial arts athletes participated: (n=51), karate, thae-quan do, hand-to-hand combat, MMA. The athletes were divided into two groups: 1st group (n=16, average age 15.53±0.2 years); skillfulness level - 1st category; 2nd group (n=35, average age 23.00±0.21 years) - experienced athletes. We used the tests, which were intended for assessment of simple motor abilities, chrono-reflex metering, tapping test, reactions of choice and recognition and reproduction of geometric figures. we proved better functional state of 2nd group athletes. They demonstrated greater quantity of touching in test for simple motor abilities and less quantity of mistakes. They quicker responded to simple and differentiated irritators; they were able to keep up the pre-set pace for longer time. Experienced athletes reproduced line quicker and with less deviation from pattern. The 1st group athletes had more correlations with age. we determined distinctions of psycho-physiological reactions of different skillfulness martial arts athletes. We also confirmed better functional state of experienced athletes. Greater quantity of touching, results of simple visual motor reaction mean better fitness and higher workability. Better results in tests for differentiated irritators show higher readiness for actions in extreme conditions. Experienced athletes demonstrated better ability to keep up the pre-set frequency of blows and kicks. They have better condition of motor analyzer and fine coordination of hand muscles. 1st group athletes have higher imbalance of adaptation. It permits to prognosticate the tension of adaptation. Analysis of dependences on age, value and hierarchy of contribution in system's formation permitted to mark out the most important indicators for prognostication of successfulness. They are: condition of mobilization readiness and adaptation level; ability to maximal quantity of movements; simple and complex reactions to irritators. Control over these qualities will permit to noticeably increase effectiveness of athletes' training.