FRI0387 Peripheral Neuropathy in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA). Incat Disability Score To Evaluate Damage and To Predict Long Term Outcome in 50 Patients

BackgroundEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare necrotizing vasculitis characterized by bronchial asthma, hypereosinophilia and extrapulmonary granulomatous inflammation. One of the most frequently involved organ is the peripheral nervous system (PNS), followed by the lung and the skin. PNS involvement is usually characterized by mononeuritis multiplex or symmetrical peripheral neuropathy. Administration of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents typically achieves remission and results in good survival rates. However, patients may suffer from chronic residual functional deficits caused by neuropathy even after remission has been achieved. Although such deficits may disrupt the day-to-day functioning and quality of life, studies to target the residual neuropathy are still poor.ObjectivesVDI can't precisely indentify the severity of peripheral neurologic damage, so we propose the INCAT (Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment) disability score, to evaluate long term outcome and damage in this patients.MethodsWe selected retrospectively patients affected by EGPA, satisfying ACR criteria, followed up by Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Units, from 2005 through 2015. Basic demographic, duration of disease, clinical and serological features, treatments of each patient were routinely monitored at baseline, six, twelve months and last visit. Disease activity, relapses, damage and neurological involvement were also evaluated with Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS v3), Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) and INCAT disability score. The INCAT score ranges from 0 (no signs of disability) to 10 (most severe disability). Statistical analyses were done using Mann Whitney test, Spearman correlation and Fisher's exact test.Results50 patients were included, middle aged (49.9±13.8 years), mainly women (31:19). Twentyfive patients (50%) presented with peripheral neurological involvement; this patients were older (56.3±13.4 yrs, p=0.0009) and mostly ANCA positive (48%, p=0.015). Patients who presented with an INCAT score ≥3, compared to those with a lower score, at baseline (52%, 13/25), had also at the end of follow up (6.3±3.8 yrs) a higher INCAT score (2.7±1.2, p