THU0318 The Pregnancy Experience of 85 Women with SLE Followed in A Specialist Lupus Clinic Compared To The General Population
BackgroundSLE affects women of childbearing age. Research suggests that patients with SLE have similar rates of pregnancy as other women but a higher rate of pregnancy loss [1]. Parity may be reduced due to infertility eg. secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy loss or personal choice. Co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2016-06, Vol.75 (Suppl 2), p.302 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | BackgroundSLE affects women of childbearing age. Research suggests that patients with SLE have similar rates of pregnancy as other women but a higher rate of pregnancy loss [1]. Parity may be reduced due to infertility eg. secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy loss or personal choice. Concerns over teratogenic medication, disability and child health have been cited as personal reasons [2].ObjectivesOur aim was to carry out a retrospective analysis of the pregnancy experience of women with SLE followed up for a mean of 18 years in a specialist clinic.MethodsPregnancy data were collected on 85 women with SLE via questionnaire between June and December 2015. Questions focused on parity, number of pregnancies, miscarriages, stillbirths, termination of pregnancy and number of live births. Questions related to pregnancy complications included pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), abruption placenta, gestational diabetes, caesarean sections (CS) and preterm labour 3 children11%14.3%**Office of National Statistics UK.Among the 45 parous women, there were 83 live births. 80% (36/45) had 1–2 children. 15% had 3 (7/45) children and 4% (2/45) had 4 children. No patient had more than 4 children.Miscarriages occurred in 22% (19/85); 18% (8/45) had preterm labour, 4.4% (2/45) had hypertension during pregnancy, 9% (4/45) had CS, 4.4% had low birth weight. Other adverse pregnancy outcomes included placental abruption (2.2%), ectopic pregnancy (2.2%), IUGR (2.2%) and stillbirth (twins) (2.2%).ConclusionsThe major finding of this study was that almost half the respondents had no children, more than double what one would expect in UK women of the same mean age. This was primarily due to never having been pregnant rather than increased r |
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ISSN: | 0003-4967 1468-2060 |
DOI: | 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.3269 |