Fertility and Outcome of Pregnancy in Women Exposed in Utero to Diethylstilbestrol

Fertility and outcome of pregnancy were examined in women participating in the National Cooperative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. We compared 618 subjects who had prenatal exposure to DES with 618 control subjects. Fertility, measured in terms of pregnancies achieved, did not differ b...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1980-03, Vol.302 (11), p.609-613
Hauptverfasser: Barnes, Ann B, Colton, Theodore, Gundersen, Jerome, Noller, Kenneth L, Tilley, Barbara C, Strama, Thomas, Townsend, Duane E, Hatab, Paul, O'Brien, Peter C
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container_end_page 613
container_issue 11
container_start_page 609
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 302
creator Barnes, Ann B
Colton, Theodore
Gundersen, Jerome
Noller, Kenneth L
Tilley, Barbara C
Strama, Thomas
Townsend, Duane E
Hatab, Paul
O'Brien, Peter C
description Fertility and outcome of pregnancy were examined in women participating in the National Cooperative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. We compared 618 subjects who had prenatal exposure to DES with 618 control subjects. Fertility, measured in terms of pregnancies achieved, did not differ between the women exposed to DES and the controls. An increased risk of unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was associated with DES exposure (the relative risk of any unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was 1.69; P
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM198003133021105
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We compared 618 subjects who had prenatal exposure to DES with 618 control subjects. Fertility, measured in terms of pregnancies achieved, did not differ between the women exposed to DES and the controls. An increased risk of unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was associated with DES exposure (the relative risk of any unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was 1.69; P&lt;0.001). Speculation on biologic mechanisms that might produce this difference is premature, since additional data about these subjects must be collected. Among DES-exposed women who became pregnant, 81 per cent had at least one full-term live birth. (N Engl J Med. 1980; 302:609–13.) This report concerns preliminary findings on fertility and outcome of pregnancy in a subgroup of women enrolled in the National Cooperative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. In a study comparing 229 women who had been exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero with 136 controls, Bibbo et al. found a history of pregnancy in only 18 per cent of the women exposed to DES, as compared with 33 per cent of the controls. 1 The rate of pregnancy resulting in live births was significantly higher among controls (23 per cent) than among women exposed to DES (13 per cent); miscarriages occurred in 11 . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198003133021105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7351908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - etiology ; Abortion ; Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Analysis of Variance ; Cancer ; Cervix Uteri - abnormalities ; Confidence intervals ; Daughters ; Diethylstilbestrol ; Diethylstilbestrol - adverse effects ; Drug dosages ; Family medical history ; Female ; Fertility ; Fetus - drug effects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infertility, Female - epidemiology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Miscarriage ; Mothers ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy complications ; Prenatal experience ; Prenatal exposure ; Stillbirth ; United States ; Vagina - abnormalities ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1980-03, Vol.302 (11), p.609-613</ispartof><rights>Copyright Massachusetts Medical Society Mar 13, 1980</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-9ee52ccb37cfe0125b829f80dbc7c394330e05a7f2ebfad72212cced45aa664d2</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-9ee52ccb37cfe0125b829f80dbc7c394330e05a7f2ebfad72212cced45aa664d2</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7351908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Ann B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colton, Theodore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gundersen, Jerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noller, Kenneth L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilley, Barbara C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strama, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Townsend, Duane E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatab, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Brien, Peter C</creatorcontrib><title>Fertility and Outcome of Pregnancy in Women Exposed in Utero to Diethylstilbestrol</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>Fertility and outcome of pregnancy were examined in women participating in the National Cooperative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. 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We compared 618 subjects who had prenatal exposure to DES with 618 control subjects. Fertility, measured in terms of pregnancies achieved, did not differ between the women exposed to DES and the controls. An increased risk of unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was associated with DES exposure (the relative risk of any unfavorable outcome of pregnancy was 1.69; P&lt;0.001). Speculation on biologic mechanisms that might produce this difference is premature, since additional data about these subjects must be collected. Among DES-exposed women who became pregnant, 81 per cent had at least one full-term live birth. (N Engl J Med. 1980; 302:609–13.) This report concerns preliminary findings on fertility and outcome of pregnancy in a subgroup of women enrolled in the National Cooperative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. In a study comparing 229 women who had been exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero with 136 controls, Bibbo et al. found a history of pregnancy in only 18 per cent of the women exposed to DES, as compared with 33 per cent of the controls. 1 The rate of pregnancy resulting in live births was significantly higher among controls (23 per cent) than among women exposed to DES (13 per cent); miscarriages occurred in 11 . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>7351908</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM198003133021105</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - etiology
Abortion
Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Analysis of Variance
Cancer
Cervix Uteri - abnormalities
Confidence intervals
Daughters
Diethylstilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol - adverse effects
Drug dosages
Family medical history
Female
Fertility
Fetus - drug effects
Hospitals
Humans
Infertility, Female - epidemiology
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Miscarriage
Mothers
Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications
Prenatal experience
Prenatal exposure
Stillbirth
United States
Vagina - abnormalities
Womens health
title Fertility and Outcome of Pregnancy in Women Exposed in Utero to Diethylstilbestrol
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