119. Intrahepatic Injection of rAAV Serotype 2 Overcomes Gender-Related Differences on Liver Transduction

The liver is an attractive organ for gene therapy due to its important role in many inherited and acquired diseases. Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAV) have shown to be good candidates for liver gene delivery leading to long term gene expression. We evaluated the influence of the route of administration on rAAVmediated liver transduction by comparing levels of luciferase expression in the livers of male and female mice after injection of a rAAV serotype 2 using three different routes of administration: intravenous (IV), intraportal (IP) or direct intrahepatic injection (IH).To determine transgene expression we used a noninvasive optical bioluminescence imaging system that allowed long term in vivo analysis. After IV injection dramatic differences in liver transgene expression were observed depending on gender. When IP injection was used the differences were reduced although they were still significant. Interestingly, direct intrahepatic injection of rAAV vectors was associated with the fastest and the strongest onset of luciferase expression. Moreover, no gender differences in liver transduction were observed and luciferase expression was confined to the site of injection. Thus, direct intrahepatic injection of rAAV offers specific advantages, which support the potential of this route of administration for future clinical applications.