Arranging Fullerenes through Hydrogen Bonding

Multivalent organic molecules possessing spherically well‐arranged functionalities are promising building blocks for extended molecular networks. [60]Fullerene hexakisadducts are intriguing candidates allowing the organization of up to 12 functional groups within one molecule with high geometric pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of organic chemistry 2014-01, Vol.2014 (3), p.523-528
Hauptverfasser: Kraft, Andreas, Gsänger, Marcel, Beuerle, Florian
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Multivalent organic molecules possessing spherically well‐arranged functionalities are promising building blocks for extended molecular networks. [60]Fullerene hexakisadducts are intriguing candidates allowing the organization of up to 12 functional groups within one molecule with high geometric precision. We have synthesized a hexakisadduct bearing 12 glycolic acid side‐chains in good yield and with high regioisomeric purity and elucidated its solid‐state structure from single crystals grown by the slow diffusion of dichloromethane into a methanol solution. Individual fullerene moieties are arranged in cubic close‐packing mode and form an extended network by means of multiple supramolecular interactions. Each molecule forms 24 hydrogen bonds and is connected to six neighbouring fullerene derivatives. The crystal structure showcases the first example of a 3D arrangement of fullerene derivatives by directed hydrogen bonding in the solid state. These findings indicate the high potential of six‐fold substituted fullerene derivatives as building blocks for crystalline frameworks. Octahedral hexakisadducts possessing 12 glycolic acid side‐chains crystallize in a face‐centered cubic lattice mediated by supramolecular interactions. A complex 3D hydrogen‐bonding network is generated by the cross‐linking of each fullerene monomer with 18 individual molecules through 24 hydrogen bonds.
ISSN:1434-193X
1099-0690
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201301298