Reflections on Harmdoing

In this discussion we touch on a major theme of 6 articles: the negative consequences of doing harm and engaging in violence. We then bring into relief 2 connected questions that emerge from the pieces: What are the antecedents or causes of violence? How can one prevent further violence? We close by discussing questions for further research such as, how are political leaders influenced by instigating violence? What are the consequences of harmdoing when done from afar? Does suffering from moral injury change in relation to cultural contexts? Although much research has illuminated the consequences of harm on victims, this special issue helps us understand the psychological consequences of harmdoing on the perpetrators.