Long-Term Trends of Specific Conductance in Waters Discharged by Coal-Mine Valley Fills in Central Appalachia, USA
Anthropogenic salinization of freshwaters is a global concern. Coal surface mining causes release of dissolved sulfate, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, and other ions to surface waters in central Appalachia, USA, through practices that include mine rock disposal in valley fills (VFs). This region...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2014-12, Vol.50 (6), p.1449-1460 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Anthropogenic salinization of freshwaters is a global concern. Coal surface mining causes release of dissolved sulfate, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, and other ions to surface waters in central Appalachia, USA, through practices that include mine rock disposal in valley fills (VFs). This region's surface waters naturally have low salinity, with specific conductance (SC, a salinity indicator) generally |
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ISSN: | 1093-474X 1752-1688 |
DOI: | 10.1111/jawr.12198 |