What, after all, was Heidegger about?
The premise is that Heidegger remained a phenomenologist from beginning to end and that phenomenology is exclusively about meaning and its source. The essay presents Heidegger’s interpretation of the being ( Sein ) of things as their meaningful presence ( Anwesen ) and his tracing of such meaningful...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Continental philosophy review 2014-12, Vol.47 (3-4), p.249-274 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The premise is that Heidegger remained a phenomenologist from beginning to end and that phenomenology is exclusively about meaning and its source. The essay presents Heidegger’s interpretation of the being (
Sein
) of things as their meaningful presence (
Anwesen
) and his tracing of such meaningful presence back to its source in the clearing, which is thrown-open or appropriated ex-sistence (
das ereignete
/
geworfene Da
-
sein
). The essay argues five theses: (1) Being is the meaningful presence of things to man. (2) Such meaningful presence is the
Befragtes
of Heidegger’s question, not the
Erfragtes
. (3)
Being and Time
’s goal was to articulate the openness that allows for all meaningfulness. (4)
Ereignis
—the appropriation of ex-sistence to sustaining the clearing—is the later Heidegger’s reinscription of thrown-openness,
der geworfene Entwurf
. (5) Appropriated thrown-openness, as the clearing, is intrinsically hidden, i.e., unknowable.
Some preliminaries
I cite Heidegger’s texts by page and line (the line-number follows the period) in both the
Gesamtausgabe
and the current English translations where available, all of which are listed in the bibliography at the end of this issue of the journal. I cite
Sein und Zeit
in the Niemeyer 11th edition and in the ET by Macquarrie-Robinson.
Sinn
and
Bedeutung
are closely related, although
Sinn
is broader than
Bedeutung
.
Sinn
refers either to intelligibility as such or to the fact of something being intelligible, whereas
Bedeutung
is the specific meaning that a thing has.
Sinn
as intelligibility is generally interchangeable with
Bedeutsamkeit
and
Verständlichkeit
. Thus I translate
Sinn
as “intelligibility” or “meaningfulness.”
Sinn
in turn allows for
Bedeutung
as the particular meaning of a specific thing.
I take “intellect” in the broad sense of νοῦς and in the specific sense of λόγος understood as discursive intellect, whether practical or theoretical.
Dasein, Existenz, and Da-sein are all translated as "ex-sistence." The context indicates whether that is meant in an existentiel or an existential sense. The word “man” refers to human being, not the male of the species. I render
das Seiende
as “beings,” “things,” and “entities”
ex aequo
. All German words referring to ἀλήϑεια (e.g.,
Wahrheit
,
Erschlossenheit
,
Unverborgenheit
,
Entborgenheit
, etc.) are translated by “disclosedness” or “openness.” Translations from the German are often my own. |
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ISSN: | 1387-2842 1573-1103 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11007-014-9302-4 |