Potentiality of a live vaccine with nervous necrosis virus (NNV) for sevenband grouperEpinephelus septemfasciatusat a low rearing temperature
Highlights * Mortality of fish due to NNV were reduced by decreasing fish rearing temperature. * No mortality was observed in the fish reared at 17°C. * The survivors mounted a specific protective immune response against NNV. * NNV titer was far below the NNV critical level but above the threshold l...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vaccine 2012-02, Vol.30 (6), p.1056 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Highlights * Mortality of fish due to NNV were reduced by decreasing fish rearing temperature. * No mortality was observed in the fish reared at 17°C. * The survivors mounted a specific protective immune response against NNV. * NNV titer was far below the NNV critical level but above the threshold level. * Suggesting the potentiality of a live NNV vaccine by rearing fish at 17°C. |
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ISSN: | 0264-410X 1873-2518 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.033 |