BIOMASS AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT - MISCANTHUS BEST PRACTICES

In most countries, the valorisation of biomass as a renewable energy is related to the traditional sources such as woody biomass and agricultural residues. Perennial grasses require only one cultivation activity, preparation for planting, and low nitrogen inputs during 10-20 years of cultivation. Poor rural population reliance on the functions of biomass production is rarely measured and is usually not included in valorization of total household potentials for entrepreneurship, which further leads to development of inappropriate strategies that do not appreciate the role of environmental protection in combating the poverty. Miscanthus giganteus is a highly productive plant species, which has been cultivated in Europe for 20 years as energy crop. This paper reviews the role of perennial herbaceous crops in meeting the need for sustainable land use and development. The results from field sample plots of Miscanthus, including biomass production potential and heat capacity, are explained with the aim of closer recognition of environmental contribution and influences and energy efficiency of this energy crop.