Strengthening Space Security: Advancing US Interests in Outer Space

Fifty years ago, the Space Age was not yet five years old but the broad outlines of US space interests were visible. The year 1962 saw the first US human orbital flight by John Glenn on a converted Atlas Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. Telstar I demonstrated the first transatlantic television, telephone, and fax transmissions by an active satellite. Fifty years later, the US is facing new challenges and opportunities in integrating its civil, commercial, and national security space interests in a dynamic global environment. Space activities today play critical roles in US national security, economic growth, and scientific achievements. The Global Positioning System is an integral part of several critical infrastructures and enables functions ranging from survey and construction, to farming, finance, and air traffic management -- not to mention supporting US military forces worldwide.