Microbial Metabolites of Harman Alkaloids

Several microorganisms showed the ability to transform the harman alkaloids, harmaline (1), harmalol (2) and harman (5). Harmaline (1) and harmalol (2) were converted by Rhodotorula rubra ATCC 20129 into the tryptamines, 2-acetyl-3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-7-methoxyindole (3) and 2-acetyl-3-(2-acetamidoet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2003, Vol.51(6), pp.646-648
Hauptverfasser: Herath, Wimal, Mikell, Julie Rakel, Ferreira, Daneel, Khan, Ikhlas Ahmad
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container_issue 6
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container_title Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
container_volume 51
creator Herath, Wimal
Mikell, Julie Rakel
Ferreira, Daneel
Khan, Ikhlas Ahmad
description Several microorganisms showed the ability to transform the harman alkaloids, harmaline (1), harmalol (2) and harman (5). Harmaline (1) and harmalol (2) were converted by Rhodotorula rubra ATCC 20129 into the tryptamines, 2-acetyl-3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-7-methoxyindole (3) and 2-acetyl-3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-7-hydroxyindole (4), respectively. Harman (5) was biotransformed by Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 3655 into 6-hydroxyharman (6) and harman-2-oxide (7).
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation
Cunninghamella - metabolism
General pharmacology
harmaline
Harmaline - analogs & derivatives
Harmaline - metabolism
harmalol
harman
Harmine - analogs & derivatives
Harmine - chemistry
Harmine - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
metabolites
microbial
Molecular Structure
NMR
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rhodotorula - metabolism
title Microbial Metabolites of Harman Alkaloids
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