Analysis Model for Energy Consumption in Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Input-Output Theory and its Applications

Analysis of energy consumption which could explore energy saving potential is of important significance for energy saving in manufacturing enterprises. An analysis model including physical and monetary input-output models for energy consumption in manufacturing enterprises based on input-output theory is constructed. Physical and monetary energy consumption coefficient matrices are obtained from the analysis model. Then, some application ideas are proposed, including vertical and horizontal comparison of coefficient matrices elements of a manufacturing enterprise in per unit time, comparison of coefficient matrices elements of a manufacturing enterprise in different unit times, comparison of coefficient matrices elements of manufacturing enterprises within the same industry in per unit time, effect analysis of energy price change to energy consumption of a manufacturing enterprise. Finally, a case study of a heavy-machinery manufacturing enterprises validates its practicability.