The Assessment Method and Application of Indirect Detection

In indirect detecting, the measure value and the measured value are not the same or there is not a determined relationship between them, the measure physical value has to be surmised according to the measured value from statistics principals. Based on traditional and failure detecting method, the assessment methods of two different test conditions are deduced by the whole presumption method, theoretical formula of the confidence intervals, the method of probability and statistics. Moreover, the standard of qualification or unqualification is presented. The examples of engineering have shown that concrete strength is judged qualification with high probability. This method is used not only in test of building structure, especially in the evaluation of earthquake, but also popularizes to other domains, strength detecting for bridges, the pressure vessel, aircraft wing etc.