Process Optimization of Synchronizer Ring Gear Extrusion

Nowadays the immature of the precise synchronizer gear ring processing method have greatly impeded the development of the vehicle business in China. The extrusion process is a very important procedure in making precise synchronizer gear ring, but there is not any introductive and effective research yet to the issue of the optimal processing parameter in precise synchronizer gear ring procession. This research provides several processing parameters in precise synchronizer gear ring procession by means of simulating the processing in DEFORM-2D software and trying it in reality. The result shows that the whole three processing procedures have influence in the result of the gear ring. The second procedure is the most influential, followed by the fist procedure. Adjustment can be effectively conducted on the product of the first procedure by changing the fillet radius of the top die and the bottom die, R1, R2; adjustment can be effectively conducted on the product of the second procedure by changing the fillet radius of the top die and the bottom die and the angle of the upper inclination of the top die,α2. The result of this paper gives an instruction in precise synchronizer gear ring procession.