Discovery of high-frequency iron K lags in Ark 564 and Mrk 335

We use archival XMM-Newton observations of Ark 564 and Mrk 335 to calculate the frequency-dependent time lags for these two well-studied sources. We discover high-frequency Fe K lags in both sources, indicating that the red wing of the line precedes the rest-frame energy by roughly 100 and 150 s for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2013-09, Vol.434 (2), p.1129-1137
Hauptverfasser: Kara, E., Fabian, A. C., Cackett, E. M., Uttley, P., Wilkins, D. R., Zoghbi, A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We use archival XMM-Newton observations of Ark 564 and Mrk 335 to calculate the frequency-dependent time lags for these two well-studied sources. We discover high-frequency Fe K lags in both sources, indicating that the red wing of the line precedes the rest-frame energy by roughly 100 and 150 s for Ark 564 and Mrk 335, respectively. Including these two new sources, Fe K reverberation lags have been observed in seven Seyfert galaxies. We examine the low-frequency lag-energy spectrum, which is smooth, and shows no feature of reverberation, as would be expected if the low-frequency lags were produced by distant reflection off circumnuclear material. The clear differences in the low- and high-frequency lag-energy spectra indicate that the lags are produced by two distinct physical processes. Finally, we find that the amplitude of the Fe K lag scales with black hole mass for these seven sources, consistent with a relativistic reflection model where the lag is the light travel delay associated with reflection of continuum photons off the inner disc.
ISSN:0035-8711
1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stt1055