Introduction

According to this formula Ouardi Brahim takes Nouredine Abba's work to reveal the subject of torture ; Malika Kebbas puts the intellectual in question in Mouloud Maameri's novel, with the aim to reveal the author's strategies, and the subversion role confronted with the machinations of the Power in place. By raising the question of national legitimacy, Mohamed Gueddoussi makes a historical analysis and tries to understand what explains the actual sytem characterized by client and rent practices. The Arabic language also reveals its problems, Haféda Tazouti raises the question of linguistic poverty among school children, and tries to detect the reasons by observing the influence of milieu.