Structural and Thermal Characterization of A Novel High Nitrogen Energetic Material: (NH4)2DNMT

1,4‐Dihydro‐5H‐(dinitromethylene)‐tetrazole ammonium salt ((NH4)2DNMT), a high nitrogen energetic compound, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The thermal behavior of (NH4)2DNMT was studied with DSC and TG‐DTG methods. The kinetic equation of the ther...

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Veröffentlicht in:Propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics explosives, pyrotechnics, 2012-12, Vol.37 (6), p.653-661
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Kang-Zhen, Zhang, Hang, Liu, Ping, Huang, Jie, Ren, Ying-Hui, Wang, Bo-Zhou, Zhao, Feng-Qi
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:1,4‐Dihydro‐5H‐(dinitromethylene)‐tetrazole ammonium salt ((NH4)2DNMT), a high nitrogen energetic compound, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The thermal behavior of (NH4)2DNMT was studied with DSC and TG‐DTG methods. The kinetic equation of the thermal decomposition reaction is: dα/dT=1013.17/3β(1−α)−2 exp(−1.388×105/RT). The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 182.7 °C. The specific heat capacity of (NH4)2DNMT was determined and the molar heat capacity is 301 J mol−1 K−1 at 298.15 K. The adiabatic time‐to‐explosion of (NH4)2DNMT was calculated to be 277 s. The detonation velocity and detonation pressure were also estimated. All results showed that (NH4)2DNMT presents good performance.
ISSN:0721-3115
1521-4087
DOI:10.1002/prep.201100116