Congenital Transmission of Chagas Disease—Virginia, 2010

Chagas disease caused by infection with the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi affects 8-11 million persons globally. In the endemic areas of Mexico, Central America, and South America, most infections are transmitted by triatomine insect (kissing bug) vectors. However, infection also can be acquired congenitally or through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, consumption of triatomine-contaminated food or drink, or laboratory accident. Here, Lazarte et al describe the first case of congenital Chagas disease in the US confirmed by CDC and highlight the importance of raising awareness of Chagas disease among health-care providers. A CDC editorial note is included.