Corrugation-Induced SiO Planar Long-Period Gratings for Photonic Applications
A long-period grating based on silica planar lightwave circuit technology is reported. The grating structure has been realized by forming a periodic corrugation on the lower waveguide cladding layer. This structure offers a permanent refractive index modulation, resulting in a grating that is highly...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2010-07, Vol.22 (13), p.951-953 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A long-period grating based on silica planar lightwave circuit technology is reported. The grating structure has been realized by forming a periodic corrugation on the lower waveguide cladding layer. This structure offers a permanent refractive index modulation, resulting in a grating that is highly stable to environmental variation. A strong rejection band is observed at a specified resonance wavelength. Device sensitivity to external refractive index change of up to 2.9 × 10 -6 /pm can be achieved without any surface modification. Thermal characterization has demonstrated a temperature dependence of only 24.5 pm/°C . |
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ISSN: | 1041-1135 1941-0174 |
DOI: | 10.1109/LPT.2010.2048019 |