Fine-tuning of Vanadium Oxide Nanotubes
The formation of vanadium oxide nanotubes (VOx-NTs) is sensitive to agitation during hydrothermal synthesis. The ordering of the VOx layers is lower and the interlayer distance increases. The pH range for VOx-NT synthesis could be extended to pH values below 5. At low pH, the VOx layers are better o...
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Format: | Buchkapitel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The formation of vanadium oxide nanotubes (VOx-NTs) is sensitive to agitation during hydrothermal synthesis. The ordering of the VOx layers is lower and the interlayer distance increases. The pH range for VOx-NT synthesis could be extended to pH values below 5. At low pH, the VOx layers are better ordered and there is a trend towards shorter tubes. Below a critical pH around 4.5, other morphologies next to VOx-NTs appear. Only amine templates were found to be suitable while platelets and “star-like” VOx nanomaterials were obtained using alcohols and thiols. |
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ISSN: | 0167-2991 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0167-2991(10)75035-7 |