Magnetically treated water for removal of surface contamination by Malathion on Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea L.)
Malathion® is a persistent organophosphate pesticide used against biting and chewing insects on vegetables. It is a difficult-to-remove surface contaminant of vegetables and contaminates surface and ground water and soils. Malathion® is only partially water soluble, but use of detergent carriers mak...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2024-05, Vol.19 (5), p.e0298371-e0298371 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Malathion® is a persistent organophosphate pesticide used against biting and chewing insects on vegetables. It is a difficult-to-remove surface contaminant of vegetables and contaminates surface and ground water and soils. Malathion® is only partially water soluble, but use of detergent carriers makes adhering Malathion® residues difficult to subsequently remove. Magnetically treated water (MTW) successfully removed Malathion® from Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea L.), meeting Maximum Residue Load (MRL) standards. Samples were soaked in MTW for 30 min prior to detection with GC/MS/MS, 98.5±3.02% of Malathion® was removed after washing by MTW. Removal by simple washing was only ≈42±1.2% which was not nearly sufficient to meet MRL criteria. |
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ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0298371 |