Managing university e-learning environments and academic achievement in the United Arab Emirates: An instructor and student perspective

The present research evaluates how E-learning environment, E-learning adoption, Digital readiness, and Students attitudes towards E-learning, affect Academic achievement. The study focuses on a much-neglected cultural context, Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), since Student's readiness as well as institutions and professors' endowments greatly varied within countries and among universities. The study further incorporates Instructors attitudes and evaluates the mediation effect of Academic engagement on Academic achievement. The methodology relies on Partial Least Squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The research findings emphasize the role of E-learning environment, Digital readiness, Academic engagement, students as well as instructors E-learning attitude as the decisive factors that determine students' Academic achievement. This implies that institutions who adapt to a changing environment by aligning students and instructors' goals to develop a positive and supportive E-learning environment, will foment Academic engagement and promote students' Academic achievement.