Blocking HTLV-1/2 silent transmission in Brazil: Current public health policies and proposal for additional strategies
Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) are relatively common in Brazil but remain silent and neglected infections. HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this lifelong infection, so measures to prevent transmi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2021-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0009717 |
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| creator | Rosadas, Carolina Menezes, Maria Luiza B Galvão-Castro, Bernardo Assone, Tatiane Miranda, Angélica E Aragón, Mayra G Caterino-de-Araujo, Adele Taylor, Graham P Ishak, Ricardo |
| description | Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) are relatively common in Brazil but remain silent and neglected infections. HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this lifelong infection, so measures to prevent transmission are essential. This narrative review discusses HTLV-1/2 transmission routes and measures to prevent its continuous dissemination. The public health policies that are currently implemented in Brazil to avoid HTLV-1/2 transmission are addressed, and further strategies are proposed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009717 |
| format | Article |
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HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this lifelong infection, so measures to prevent transmission are essential. This narrative review discusses HTLV-1/2 transmission routes and measures to prevent its continuous dissemination. The public health policies that are currently implemented in Brazil to avoid HTLV-1/2 transmission are addressed, and further strategies are proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009717</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34555019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Asymptomatic ; Biology and life sciences ; Blood & organ donations ; Blood-borne diseases ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Control ; Couples ; Disease transmission ; Health Policy ; HTLV infections ; HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology ; HTLV-I Infections - transmission ; HTLV-I Infections - virology ; HTLV-II Infections - epidemiology ; HTLV-II Infections - transmission ; HTLV-II Infections - virology ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - physiology ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - genetics ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - physiology ; Humans ; Infections ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Lymphocytes T ; Medical policy ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; People and places ; Perinatal infection ; Policies ; Prevention ; Public health ; Public Policy ; Quality of life ; Review ; Risk factors ; Sexual intercourse ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Social Sciences ; Sperm ; Transmission ; Tropical diseases ; Vagina ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0009717</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Rosadas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this lifelong infection, so measures to prevent transmission are essential. This narrative review discusses HTLV-1/2 transmission routes and measures to prevent its continuous dissemination. 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HTLV-1 is associated with a range of diseases with high morbidity and mortality. There is no curative treatment for this lifelong infection, so measures to prevent transmission are essential. This narrative review discusses HTLV-1/2 transmission routes and measures to prevent its continuous dissemination. The public health policies that are currently implemented in Brazil to avoid HTLV-1/2 transmission are addressed, and further strategies are proposed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34555019</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pntd.0009717</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-8379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-6580</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-6471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-5667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-2005</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-4523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-2390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1790</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Analysis Asymptomatic Biology and life sciences Blood & organ donations Blood-borne diseases Brazil - epidemiology Control Couples Disease transmission Health Policy HTLV infections HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology HTLV-I Infections - transmission HTLV-I Infections - virology HTLV-II Infections - epidemiology HTLV-II Infections - transmission HTLV-II Infections - virology Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - physiology Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - genetics Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - physiology Humans Infections Laws, regulations and rules Lymphocytes T Medical policy Medicine and Health Sciences Morbidity Mortality People and places Perinatal infection Policies Prevention Public health Public Policy Quality of life Review Risk factors Sexual intercourse Sexually transmitted diseases Social Sciences Sperm Transmission Tropical diseases Vagina Viruses |
| title | Blocking HTLV-1/2 silent transmission in Brazil: Current public health policies and proposal for additional strategies |
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