Elevation and latitude drives structure and tree species composition in Andean forests: Results from a large-scale plot network
Our knowledge about the structure and function of Andean forests at regional scales remains limited. Current initiatives to study forests over continental or global scales still have important geographical gaps, particularly in regions such as the tropical and subtropical Andes. In this study, we as...
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creator | Malizia, Agustina Blundo, Cecilia Carilla, Julieta Osinaga Acosta, Oriana Cuesta, Francisco Duque, Alvaro Aguirre, Nikolay Aguirre, Zhofre Ataroff, Michele Baez, Selene Calderón-Loor, Marco Cayola, Leslie Cayuela, Luis Ceballos, Sergio Cedillo, Hugo Farfán Ríos, William Feeley, Kenneth J Fuentes, Alfredo Fernando Gámez Álvarez, Luis E Grau, Ricardo Homeier, Juergen Jadan, Oswaldo Llambi, Luis Daniel Loza Rivera, María Isabel Macía, Manuel J Malhi, Yadvinder Malizia, Lucio Peralvo, Manuel Pinto, Esteban Tello, Sebastián Silman, Miles Young, Kenneth R |
description | Our knowledge about the structure and function of Andean forests at regional scales remains limited. Current initiatives to study forests over continental or global scales still have important geographical gaps, particularly in regions such as the tropical and subtropical Andes. In this study, we assessed patterns of structure and tree species diversity along ~ 4000 km of latitude and ~ 4000 m of elevation range in Andean forests. We used the Andean Forest Network (Red de Bosques Andinos, https://redbosques.condesan.org/) database which, at present, includes 491 forest plots (totaling 156.3 ha, ranging from 0.01 to 6 ha) representing a total of 86,964 identified tree stems ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height belonging to 2341 identified species, 584 genera and 133 botanical families. Tree stem density and basal area increases with elevation while species richness decreases. Stem density and species richness both decrease with latitude. Subtropical forests have distinct tree species composition compared to those in the tropical region. In addition, floristic similarity of subtropical plots is between 13 to 16% while similarity between tropical forest plots is between 3% to 9%. Overall, plots ~ 0.5-ha or larger may be preferred for describing patterns at regional scales in order to avoid plot size effects. We highlight the need to promote collaboration and capacity building among researchers in the Andean region (i.e., South-South cooperation) in order to generate and synthesize information at regional scale. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0231553 |
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Current initiatives to study forests over continental or global scales still have important geographical gaps, particularly in regions such as the tropical and subtropical Andes. In this study, we assessed patterns of structure and tree species diversity along ~ 4000 km of latitude and ~ 4000 m of elevation range in Andean forests. We used the Andean Forest Network (Red de Bosques Andinos, https://redbosques.condesan.org/) database which, at present, includes 491 forest plots (totaling 156.3 ha, ranging from 0.01 to 6 ha) representing a total of 86,964 identified tree stems ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height belonging to 2341 identified species, 584 genera and 133 botanical families. Tree stem density and basal area increases with elevation while species richness decreases. Stem density and species richness both decrease with latitude. Subtropical forests have distinct tree species composition compared to those in the tropical region. In addition, floristic similarity of subtropical plots is between 13 to 16% while similarity between tropical forest plots is between 3% to 9%. Overall, plots ~ 0.5-ha or larger may be preferred for describing patterns at regional scales in order to avoid plot size effects. We highlight the need to promote collaboration and capacity building among researchers in the Andean region (i.e., South-South cooperation) in order to generate and synthesize information at regional scale.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231553</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32311701</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Climate change ; Composition ; Density ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystem biology ; Ecosystems ; Elevation ; Flowers & plants ; Forests ; Latitude ; People and places ; Plant diversity ; Regional analysis ; Similarity ; Size effects ; Social Sciences ; Species composition ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Stems ; Structure-function relationships ; Sustainable development ; Tropical environment ; Tropical environments ; Tropical forests</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e0231553-e0231553</ispartof><rights>2020 Malizia et al. 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Current initiatives to study forests over continental or global scales still have important geographical gaps, particularly in regions such as the tropical and subtropical Andes. In this study, we assessed patterns of structure and tree species diversity along ~ 4000 km of latitude and ~ 4000 m of elevation range in Andean forests. We used the Andean Forest Network (Red de Bosques Andinos, https://redbosques.condesan.org/) database which, at present, includes 491 forest plots (totaling 156.3 ha, ranging from 0.01 to 6 ha) representing a total of 86,964 identified tree stems ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height belonging to 2341 identified species, 584 genera and 133 botanical families. Tree stem density and basal area increases with elevation while species richness decreases. Stem density and species richness both decrease with latitude. Subtropical forests have distinct tree species composition compared to those in the tropical region. In addition, floristic similarity of subtropical plots is between 13 to 16% while similarity between tropical forest plots is between 3% to 9%. Overall, plots ~ 0.5-ha or larger may be preferred for describing patterns at regional scales in order to avoid plot size effects. We highlight the need to promote collaboration and capacity building among researchers in the Andean region (i.e., South-South cooperation) in order to generate and synthesize information at regional scale.</description><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Ecosystem biology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Elevation</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Latitude</subject><subject>People and places</subject><subject>Plant diversity</subject><subject>Regional analysis</subject><subject>Similarity</subject><subject>Size effects</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Species composition</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Species 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malizia, Agustina</au><au>Blundo, Cecilia</au><au>Carilla, Julieta</au><au>Osinaga Acosta, Oriana</au><au>Cuesta, Francisco</au><au>Duque, Alvaro</au><au>Aguirre, Nikolay</au><au>Aguirre, Zhofre</au><au>Ataroff, Michele</au><au>Baez, Selene</au><au>Calderón-Loor, Marco</au><au>Cayola, Leslie</au><au>Cayuela, Luis</au><au>Ceballos, Sergio</au><au>Cedillo, Hugo</au><au>Farfán Ríos, William</au><au>Feeley, Kenneth J</au><au>Fuentes, Alfredo Fernando</au><au>Gámez Álvarez, Luis E</au><au>Grau, Ricardo</au><au>Homeier, Juergen</au><au>Jadan, Oswaldo</au><au>Llambi, Luis Daniel</au><au>Loza Rivera, María Isabel</au><au>Macía, Manuel J</au><au>Malhi, Yadvinder</au><au>Malizia, Lucio</au><au>Peralvo, Manuel</au><au>Pinto, Esteban</au><au>Tello, Sebastián</au><au>Silman, Miles</au><au>Young, Kenneth R</au><au>Zang, RunGuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elevation and latitude drives structure and tree species composition in Andean forests: Results from a large-scale plot network</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-04-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0231553</spage><epage>e0231553</epage><pages>e0231553-e0231553</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Our knowledge about the structure and function of Andean forests at regional scales remains limited. Current initiatives to study forests over continental or global scales still have important geographical gaps, particularly in regions such as the tropical and subtropical Andes. In this study, we assessed patterns of structure and tree species diversity along ~ 4000 km of latitude and ~ 4000 m of elevation range in Andean forests. We used the Andean Forest Network (Red de Bosques Andinos, https://redbosques.condesan.org/) database which, at present, includes 491 forest plots (totaling 156.3 ha, ranging from 0.01 to 6 ha) representing a total of 86,964 identified tree stems ≥ 10 cm diameter at breast height belonging to 2341 identified species, 584 genera and 133 botanical families. Tree stem density and basal area increases with elevation while species richness decreases. Stem density and species richness both decrease with latitude. Subtropical forests have distinct tree species composition compared to those in the tropical region. In addition, floristic similarity of subtropical plots is between 13 to 16% while similarity between tropical forest plots is between 3% to 9%. Overall, plots ~ 0.5-ha or larger may be preferred for describing patterns at regional scales in order to avoid plot size effects. We highlight the need to promote collaboration and capacity building among researchers in the Andean region (i.e., South-South cooperation) in order to generate and synthesize information at regional scale.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32311701</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0231553</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-3133</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-073X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4389</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2020-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e0231553-e0231553 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2392432639 |
source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Climate change Composition Density Earth Sciences Ecology Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem biology Ecosystems Elevation Flowers & plants Forests Latitude People and places Plant diversity Regional analysis Similarity Size effects Social Sciences Species composition Species diversity Species richness Stems Structure-function relationships Sustainable development Tropical environment Tropical environments Tropical forests |
title | Elevation and latitude drives structure and tree species composition in Andean forests: Results from a large-scale plot network |
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