Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Italian medical students: The multicentre cross-sectional "PRIMES" study
Four percent of the world's population suffers from depression, which is a major public health issue. Medical students are at risk, as their depressive symptoms (DS) prevalence is reported to be approximately 27% worldwide. Since few data on Italian medical students exist, this study aimed to e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e0231845 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Four percent of the world's population suffers from depression, which is a major public health issue. Medical students are at risk, as their depressive symptoms (DS) prevalence is reported to be approximately 27% worldwide. Since few data on Italian medical students exist, this study aimed to estimate their DS prevalence and assess risk and protective factors.
The PRIMES was a multicentre cross-sectional study performed in 12 Italian medical schools. Questionnaires were self-reported and included 30 sociodemographic items and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The primary outcome was the presence of DS (BDI-II score≥14). The main analyses were chi-squared tests and multivariable logistic regressions with a p-value |
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ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0231845 |