Clinical application of 3D printing technology to the surgical treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation in small breed dogs
Atlantoaxial instability (AAI)/subluxation commonly occurs in small breed dogs. Ventral stabilization techniques using screws and/or pins and a plate or, more commonly, polymethylmethacrylate are considered to provide the most favorable outcome. However, the implantation of screws of sufficient size...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2019-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e0216445-e0216445 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Atlantoaxial instability (AAI)/subluxation commonly occurs in small breed dogs. Ventral stabilization techniques using screws and/or pins and a plate or, more commonly, polymethylmethacrylate are considered to provide the most favorable outcome. However, the implantation of screws of sufficient sizes for long-term stability becomes challenging in toy breed dogs (e.g. |
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ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0216445 |