A seleno-hormetine protects bone marrow hematopoietic cells against ionizing radiation-induced toxicities

2,2'-diselenyldibenzoic acid (DSBA) is a chemical probe produced to explore the pharmacological properties of diphenyldiselenide-derived agents with seleno-hormetic activity undergoing preclinical development. The present study was designed to verify in vivo the drug's properties and to de...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0205626-e0205626
Hauptverfasser: Bartolini, Desirée, Wang, Yanzhong, Zhang, Jie, Giustarini, Daniela, Rossi, Ranieri, Wang, Gavin Y, Torquato, Pierangelo, Townsend, Danyelle M, Tew, Kenneth D, Galli, Francesco
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Bartolini, Desirée
Wang, Yanzhong
Zhang, Jie
Giustarini, Daniela
Rossi, Ranieri
Wang, Gavin Y
Torquato, Pierangelo
Townsend, Danyelle M
Tew, Kenneth D
Galli, Francesco
description 2,2'-diselenyldibenzoic acid (DSBA) is a chemical probe produced to explore the pharmacological properties of diphenyldiselenide-derived agents with seleno-hormetic activity undergoing preclinical development. The present study was designed to verify in vivo the drug's properties and to determine mechanistically how these may mediate the protection of tissues against stress conditions, exemplified by ionizing radiation induced damage in mouse bone marrow. In murine bone marrow hematopoietic cells, the drug initiated the activation of the Nrf2 transcription factor resulting in enhanced expression of downstream stress response genes. This type of response was confirmed in human liver cells and included enhanced expression of glutathione S-transferases (GST), important in the metabolism and pharmacological function of seleno-compounds. In C57 BL/6 mice, DSBA prevented the suppression of bone marrow hematopoietic cells caused by ionizing radiation exposure. Such in vivo prevention effects were associated with Nrf2 pathway activation in both bone marrow cells and liver tissue. These findings demonstrated for the first time the pharmacological properties of DSBA in vivo, suggesting a practical application for this type of Se-hormetic molecules as a radioprotective and/or prevention agents in cancer treatments.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0205626
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subjects Animals
Benzene Derivatives - chemistry
Benzene Derivatives - pharmacology
Bone marrow
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemistry
EDTA
Gamma Rays - adverse effects
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic aspects
Glutathione
Glutathione transferase
Grants
Health aspects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - pathology
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatocytes
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Ionizing radiation
Laboratories
Liver
Liver cancer
Male
Medical research
Metabolism
Mice
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Organic chemistry
Organoselenium Compounds - chemistry
Organoselenium Compounds - pharmacology
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacology
Pharmacy
Prevention
Properties (attributes)
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation damage
Radiation effects
Radiation exposure
Radiation therapy
Radiation-Protective Agents - chemistry
Radiation-Protective Agents - pharmacology
Selenium compounds
Senescence
Signal transduction
Stem cells
Stress response
Systematic review
Tissues
Toxicity
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription activation
Transcription factors
Transferases
Wang, Kenneth
title A seleno-hormetine protects bone marrow hematopoietic cells against ionizing radiation-induced toxicities
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