Tobacco smoke exposure is an independent predictor of vitamin D deficiency in US children

The role of tobacco-smoke exposure on serum vitamin D concentration in US pediatric population is not known. We hypothesized that tobacco smoke exposure would increase the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in US children. Representative national data were accessed from the National Health and Nutri...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2018-10, Vol.13 (10), p.e0205342
Hauptverfasser:	Nwosu, Benjamin Udoka, Kum-Nji, Philip
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adolescents Adults Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Body mass Bones Child Child health Child, Preschool Children Chromatography Cotinine Cotinine - blood Data banks Data collection Disease control Disease prevention Exposure Female Heat stress disorders Humans Logistic regression Male Medicine and health sciences Metabolism Metabolites Mineralization Nicotine Nutrient deficiency Nutrition Passive smoking Pediatrics People and Places Physical sciences Population Predictive control Regression analysis Research and Analysis Methods Risk factors Smoke Smoking Social class Social Sciences Teenagers Tobacco Tobacco Products Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Tobacco Smoking - adverse effects Tobacco Smoking - blood Tobacco Smoking - epidemiology Tobacco Smoking - genetics United States - epidemiology Vitamin D Vitamin D - genetics Vitamin D - metabolism Vitamin D deficiency Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology Vitamin D Deficiency - genetics Vitamin deficiency Young adults
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Zusammenfassung:	The role of tobacco-smoke exposure on serum vitamin D concentration in US pediatric population is not known. We hypothesized that tobacco smoke exposure would increase the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in US children. Representative national data were accessed from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2010 databank on 2,263 subjects of ages 3 to 17 years. Subjects were categorized into two groups based on their age: children, if
ISSN:	1932-6203 1932-6203
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0205342