Influence of genetic variation on plasma protein levels in older adults using a multi-analyte panel

Proteins, widely studied as potential biomarkers, play important roles in numerous physiological functions and diseases. Genetic variation may modulate corresponding protein levels and point to the role of these variants in disease pathophysiology. Effects of individual single nucleotide polymorphis...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70269-e70269
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sungeun, Swaminathan, Shanker, Inlow, Mark, Risacher, Shannon L, Nho, Kwangsik, Shen, Li, Foroud, Tatiana M, Petersen, Ronald C, Aisen, Paul S, Soares, Holly, Toledo, Jon B, Shaw, Leslie M, Trojanowski, John Q, Weiner, Michael W, McDonald, Brenna C, Farlow, Martin R, Ghetti, Bernardino, Saykin, Andrew J
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container_issue 7
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Kim, Sungeun
Swaminathan, Shanker
Inlow, Mark
Risacher, Shannon L
Nho, Kwangsik
Shen, Li
Foroud, Tatiana M
Petersen, Ronald C
Aisen, Paul S
Soares, Holly
Toledo, Jon B
Shaw, Leslie M
Trojanowski, John Q
Weiner, Michael W
McDonald, Brenna C
Farlow, Martin R
Ghetti, Bernardino
Saykin, Andrew J
description Proteins, widely studied as potential biomarkers, play important roles in numerous physiological functions and diseases. Genetic variation may modulate corresponding protein levels and point to the role of these variants in disease pathophysiology. Effects of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within a gene were analyzed for corresponding plasma protein levels using genome-wide association study (GWAS) genotype data and proteomic panel data with 132 quality-controlled analytes from 521 Caucasian participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Linear regression analysis detected 112 significant (Bonferroni threshold p=2.44×10(-5)) associations between 27 analytes and 112 SNPs. 107 out of these 112 associations were tested in the Indiana Memory and Aging Study (IMAS) cohort for replication and 50 associations were replicated at uncorrected p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0070269
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Genetic variation may modulate corresponding protein levels and point to the role of these variants in disease pathophysiology. Effects of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within a gene were analyzed for corresponding plasma protein levels using genome-wide association study (GWAS) genotype data and proteomic panel data with 132 quality-controlled analytes from 521 Caucasian participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Linear regression analysis detected 112 significant (Bonferroni threshold p=2.44×10(-5)) associations between 27 analytes and 112 SNPs. 107 out of these 112 associations were tested in the Indiana Memory and Aging Study (IMAS) cohort for replication and 50 associations were replicated at uncorrected p&lt;0.05 in the same direction of effect as those in the ADNI. We identified multiple novel associations including the association of rs7517126 with plasma complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1) level at p&lt;1.46×10(-60), accounting for 40 percent of total variation of the protein level. We serendipitously found the association of rs6677604 with the same protein at p&lt;9.29×10(-112). Although these two SNPs were not in the strong linkage disequilibrium, 61 percent of total variation of CFHR1 was accounted for by rs6677604 without additional variation by rs7517126 when both SNPs were tested together. 78 other SNP-protein associations in the ADNI sample exceeded genome-wide significance (5×10(-8)). Our results confirmed previously identified gene-protein associations for interleukin-6 receptor, chemokine CC-4, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensinogen, although the direction of effect was reversed in some cases. This study is among the first analyses of gene-protein product relationships integrating multiplex-panel proteomics and targeted genes extracted from a GWAS array. With intensive searches taking place for proteomic biomarkers for many diseases, the role of genetic variation takes on new importance and should be considered in interpretation of proteomic results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070269</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23894628</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Alzheimer Disease - blood ; Alzheimer Disease - genetics ; Alzheimer's disease ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensinogen ; Apolipoproteins E - blood ; Apolipoproteins E - genetics ; Bioindicators ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Biomarkers ; Blood pressure ; Blood proteins ; Chromosomes ; Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - analysis ; Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - genetics ; Complement factor H ; Data processing ; Disease ; Disease control ; Elderly ; Female ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetics ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Interleukin ; Interleukin 6 ; Laboratories ; Linear Models ; Linkage disequilibrium ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Multiplexing ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Older people ; Pathology ; Peptidyl-dipeptidase A ; Physicians ; Plasma ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Regression analysis ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Studies ; Variation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70269-e70269</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Kim et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Genetic variation may modulate corresponding protein levels and point to the role of these variants in disease pathophysiology. Effects of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within a gene were analyzed for corresponding plasma protein levels using genome-wide association study (GWAS) genotype data and proteomic panel data with 132 quality-controlled analytes from 521 Caucasian participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Linear regression analysis detected 112 significant (Bonferroni threshold p=2.44×10(-5)) associations between 27 analytes and 112 SNPs. 107 out of these 112 associations were tested in the Indiana Memory and Aging Study (IMAS) cohort for replication and 50 associations were replicated at uncorrected p&lt;0.05 in the same direction of effect as those in the ADNI. We identified multiple novel associations including the association of rs7517126 with plasma complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1) level at p&lt;1.46×10(-60), accounting for 40 percent of total variation of the protein level. We serendipitously found the association of rs6677604 with the same protein at p&lt;9.29×10(-112). Although these two SNPs were not in the strong linkage disequilibrium, 61 percent of total variation of CFHR1 was accounted for by rs6677604 without additional variation by rs7517126 when both SNPs were tested together. 78 other SNP-protein associations in the ADNI sample exceeded genome-wide significance (5×10(-8)). Our results confirmed previously identified gene-protein associations for interleukin-6 receptor, chemokine CC-4, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensinogen, although the direction of effect was reversed in some cases. This study is among the first analyses of gene-protein product relationships integrating multiplex-panel proteomics and targeted genes extracted from a GWAS array. With intensive searches taking place for proteomic biomarkers for many diseases, the role of genetic variation takes on new importance and should be considered in interpretation of proteomic results.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - blood</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Angiotensin</subject><subject>Angiotensinogen</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins E - blood</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins E - genetics</subject><subject>Bioindicators</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood proteins</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Complement factor H</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Interleukin</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Linkage disequilibrium</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Peptidyl-dipeptidase A</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide 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of genetic variation on plasma protein levels in older adults using a multi-analyte panel</title><author>Kim, Sungeun ; Swaminathan, Shanker ; Inlow, Mark ; Risacher, Shannon L ; Nho, Kwangsik ; Shen, Li ; Foroud, Tatiana M ; Petersen, Ronald C ; Aisen, Paul S ; Soares, Holly ; Toledo, Jon B ; Shaw, Leslie M ; Trojanowski, John Q ; Weiner, Michael W ; McDonald, Brenna C ; Farlow, Martin R ; Ghetti, Bernardino ; Saykin, Andrew J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7a72185d4fa92f8579f09638df6c6632a55420bfb5de47d41c3d181f6613af0d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - blood</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Angiotensin</topic><topic>Angiotensinogen</topic><topic>Apolipoproteins E 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Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies &amp; aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Sungeun</au><au>Swaminathan, Shanker</au><au>Inlow, Mark</au><au>Risacher, Shannon L</au><au>Nho, Kwangsik</au><au>Shen, Li</au><au>Foroud, Tatiana M</au><au>Petersen, Ronald C</au><au>Aisen, Paul S</au><au>Soares, Holly</au><au>Toledo, Jon B</au><au>Shaw, Leslie M</au><au>Trojanowski, John Q</au><au>Weiner, Michael W</au><au>McDonald, Brenna C</au><au>Farlow, Martin R</au><au>Ghetti, Bernardino</au><au>Saykin, Andrew J</au><aucorp>Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)</aucorp><aucorp>for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of genetic variation on plasma protein levels in older adults using a multi-analyte panel</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-07-23</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e70269</spage><epage>e70269</epage><pages>e70269-e70269</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Proteins, widely studied as potential biomarkers, play important roles in numerous physiological functions and diseases. Genetic variation may modulate corresponding protein levels and point to the role of these variants in disease pathophysiology. Effects of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within a gene were analyzed for corresponding plasma protein levels using genome-wide association study (GWAS) genotype data and proteomic panel data with 132 quality-controlled analytes from 521 Caucasian participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Linear regression analysis detected 112 significant (Bonferroni threshold p=2.44×10(-5)) associations between 27 analytes and 112 SNPs. 107 out of these 112 associations were tested in the Indiana Memory and Aging Study (IMAS) cohort for replication and 50 associations were replicated at uncorrected p&lt;0.05 in the same direction of effect as those in the ADNI. We identified multiple novel associations including the association of rs7517126 with plasma complement factor H-related protein 1 (CFHR1) level at p&lt;1.46×10(-60), accounting for 40 percent of total variation of the protein level. We serendipitously found the association of rs6677604 with the same protein at p&lt;9.29×10(-112). Although these two SNPs were not in the strong linkage disequilibrium, 61 percent of total variation of CFHR1 was accounted for by rs6677604 without additional variation by rs7517126 when both SNPs were tested together. 78 other SNP-protein associations in the ADNI sample exceeded genome-wide significance (5×10(-8)). Our results confirmed previously identified gene-protein associations for interleukin-6 receptor, chemokine CC-4, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensinogen, although the direction of effect was reversed in some cases. This study is among the first analyses of gene-protein product relationships integrating multiplex-panel proteomics and targeted genes extracted from a GWAS array. With intensive searches taking place for proteomic biomarkers for many diseases, the role of genetic variation takes on new importance and should be considered in interpretation of proteomic results.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23894628</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0070269</doi><tpages>e70269</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70269-e70269
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adults
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Alzheimer Disease - blood
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer's disease
Angiotensin
Angiotensinogen
Apolipoproteins E - blood
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Bioindicators
Bioinformatics
Biology
Biomarkers
Blood pressure
Blood proteins
Chromosomes
Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - analysis
Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins - genetics
Complement factor H
Data processing
Disease
Disease control
Elderly
Female
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Haplotypes
Humans
Hypertension
Interleukin
Interleukin 6
Laboratories
Linear Models
Linkage disequilibrium
Male
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine
Middle Aged
Multiplexing
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Older people
Pathology
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Physicians
Plasma
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Proteomics
Regression analysis
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Variation
title Influence of genetic variation on plasma protein levels in older adults using a multi-analyte panel
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