Impact of placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria on the profile of some oxidative stress biomarkers in women living in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Impact of the pathophysiology of Plasmodium falciparum placental malaria (PM) on the profile of some oxidative stress biomarkers and their relationship with poor pregnancy outcomes in women remain unknown. Between 2013 and 2014, peripheral blood and placenta tissue from 120 Cameroonian women at deli...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0134633-e0134633
Hauptverfasser: Megnekou, Rosette, Djontu, Jean Claude, Bigoga, Jude Daiga, Medou, Fabrice Mbah, Tenou, Sandrine, Lissom, Abel
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Djontu, Jean Claude
Bigoga, Jude Daiga
Medou, Fabrice Mbah
Tenou, Sandrine
Lissom, Abel
description Impact of the pathophysiology of Plasmodium falciparum placental malaria (PM) on the profile of some oxidative stress biomarkers and their relationship with poor pregnancy outcomes in women remain unknown. Between 2013 and 2014, peripheral blood and placenta tissue from 120 Cameroonian women at delivery were assessed for maternal haemoglobin and, parasitaemia respectively. Parasite accumulation in the placenta was investigated histologically. The levels of oxidative stress biomarkers Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric Oxide (NO), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Gluthatione (GSH) in the supernatant of teased placenta tissues were determined by Colorimetric enzymatic assays. Parasitaemia was inversely related to haemoglobin levels and birth weight (P
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Between 2013 and 2014, peripheral blood and placenta tissue from 120 Cameroonian women at delivery were assessed for maternal haemoglobin and, parasitaemia respectively. Parasite accumulation in the placenta was investigated histologically. The levels of oxidative stress biomarkers Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric Oxide (NO), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Gluthatione (GSH) in the supernatant of teased placenta tissues were determined by Colorimetric enzymatic assays. Parasitaemia was inversely related to haemoglobin levels and birth weight (P &lt;0.001 and 0.012, respectively). The level of lipid peroxide product (MDA) was significantly higher in the malaria infected (P = 0.0047) and anaemic (P = 0.024) women compared to their non-infected and non-anaemic counterparts, respectively. A similar trend was observed with SOD levels, though not significant. The levels of MDA also correlated positively with parasitaemia (P = 0.0024) but negatively with haemoglobin levels (P = 0.002). There was no association between parasitaemia, haemoglobin level and the other oxidative stress biomarkers. From histological studies, levels of MDA associated positively and significantly with placenta malaria infection and the presence of malaria pigments. The levels of SOD, NO and CAT increased with decreasing leukocyte accumulation in the intervillous space. Baby birth weight increased significantly with SOD and CAT levels, but decreased with levels of GSH. Placental P. falciparum infection may cause oxidative stress of the placenta tissue with MDA as a potential biomarker of PM, which alongside GSH could lead to poor pregnancy outcomes (anaemia and low birth weight). 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Between 2013 and 2014, peripheral blood and placenta tissue from 120 Cameroonian women at delivery were assessed for maternal haemoglobin and, parasitaemia respectively. Parasite accumulation in the placenta was investigated histologically. The levels of oxidative stress biomarkers Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric Oxide (NO), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Gluthatione (GSH) in the supernatant of teased placenta tissues were determined by Colorimetric enzymatic assays. Parasitaemia was inversely related to haemoglobin levels and birth weight (P &lt;0.001 and 0.012, respectively). The level of lipid peroxide product (MDA) was significantly higher in the malaria infected (P = 0.0047) and anaemic (P = 0.024) women compared to their non-infected and non-anaemic counterparts, respectively. A similar trend was observed with SOD levels, though not significant. The levels of MDA also correlated positively with parasitaemia (P = 0.0024) but negatively with haemoglobin levels (P = 0.002). There was no association between parasitaemia, haemoglobin level and the other oxidative stress biomarkers. From histological studies, levels of MDA associated positively and significantly with placenta malaria infection and the presence of malaria pigments. The levels of SOD, NO and CAT increased with decreasing leukocyte accumulation in the intervillous space. Baby birth weight increased significantly with SOD and CAT levels, but decreased with levels of GSH. Placental P. falciparum infection may cause oxidative stress of the placenta tissue with MDA as a potential biomarker of PM, which alongside GSH could lead to poor pregnancy outcomes (anaemia and low birth weight). This finding contributes to the understanding of the pathophysiology of P. falciparum placental malaria in women.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26267795</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0134633</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Anemia
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biology
Biomarkers
Biotechnology
Birth weight
Cameroon
Catalase
Catalase - blood
Childbirth & labor
Colorimetry
Female
Glutathione - blood
Hemoglobin
Humans
Infections
Inflammation
Leukocytes
Lipids
Low-birth-weight
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - blood
Malaria, Falciparum - complications
Malaria, Falciparum - parasitology
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - blood
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - blood
Oxidation
Oxidative Stress
Parasites
Peripheral blood
Peroxide
Physiology
Pigments
Placenta
Placenta - parasitology
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - isolation & purification
Plasmodium falciparum - pathogenicity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - blood
Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - parasitology
Pregnancy Outcome
Public health
Studies
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Vector-borne diseases
Womens health
title Impact of placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria on the profile of some oxidative stress biomarkers in women living in Yaoundé, Cameroon
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