Failure of intravenous or intracardiac delivery of mesenchymal stromal cells to improve outcomes after focal traumatic brain injury in the female rat

Mesenchymal stromal cells secrete a variety of anti-inflammatory factors and may provide a regenerative medicine option for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. The present study investigates the efficacy of multiple intravenous or intracardiac administrations of rat mesenchymal stromal cells or...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0126551-e0126551
Hauptverfasser: Turtzo, L Christine, Budde, Matthew D, Dean, Dana D, Gold, Eric M, Lewis, Bobbi K, Janes, Lindsay, Lescher, Jacob, Coppola, Tiziana, Yarnell, Angela, Grunberg, Neil E, Frank, Joseph A
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Turtzo, L Christine
Budde, Matthew D
Dean, Dana D
Gold, Eric M
Lewis, Bobbi K
Janes, Lindsay
Lescher, Jacob
Coppola, Tiziana
Yarnell, Angela
Grunberg, Neil E
Frank, Joseph A
description Mesenchymal stromal cells secrete a variety of anti-inflammatory factors and may provide a regenerative medicine option for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. The present study investigates the efficacy of multiple intravenous or intracardiac administrations of rat mesenchymal stromal cells or human mesenchymal stromal cells in female rats after controlled cortical impact by in vivo MRI, neurobehavior, and histopathology evaluation. Neither intravenous nor intracardiac administration of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from either rats or humans improved MRI measures of lesion volume or neurobehavioral outcome compared to saline treatment. Few mesenchymal stromal cells (
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subjects Administration, Intravenous
Analgesics
Animals
Bone marrow
Brain
Brain - cytology
Brain - pathology
Brain injuries
Brain Injuries - therapy
Brain research
Cardiac Catheters
Care and treatment
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - methods
Cells, Cultured
Clinical psychology
Cortex
Diagnosis
Disease Models, Animal
Drug dosages
Female
Gender
Head injuries
Health sciences
Histopathology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Inflammation
Intravenous administration
Laboratory animals
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical care
Medicine
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchyme
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Patient outcomes
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regenerative medicine
Rodents
Stem cells
Stromal cells
Studies
Systematic review
Transplants & implants
Traumatic brain injury
Treatment Failure
United States
title Failure of intravenous or intracardiac delivery of mesenchymal stromal cells to improve outcomes after focal traumatic brain injury in the female rat
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