Combined effects of smoking and alcohol on metabolic syndrome: the LifeLines cohort study
The development of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is influenced by environmental factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. We determined the combined effects of smoking and alcohol on MetS and its individual components. 64,046 participants aged 18-80 years from the LifeLines Cohort study were cate...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e96406-e96406 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The development of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is influenced by environmental factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. We determined the combined effects of smoking and alcohol on MetS and its individual components.
64,046 participants aged 18-80 years from the LifeLines Cohort study were categorized into three body mass index (BMI) classes (BMI |
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ISSN: | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0096406 |