Synthesis and biological properties of fungal glucosylceramide

  Once inside phagocytic cells, C. neoformans can either survive and replicate in the phagolysome, or it can once again reach the extracellular space by exiting these cells without killing them [7], [8]. Since the extracellular environment is neutral/alkaline whereas the intracellular (phagolysosome...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2014-01, Vol.10 (1), p.e1003832-e1003832
Hauptverfasser: Del Poeta, Maurizio, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Rodrigues, Marcio L, Luberto, Chiara
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Nimrichter, Leonardo
Rodrigues, Marcio L
Luberto, Chiara
description   Once inside phagocytic cells, C. neoformans can either survive and replicate in the phagolysome, or it can once again reach the extracellular space by exiting these cells without killing them [7], [8]. Since the extracellular environment is neutral/alkaline whereas the intracellular (phagolysosome) is acidic, adaptation of C. neoformans to both environments is a critical feature for its survival and virulence in the host. [...]fungal GlcCer is a virulence determinant with a characteristic chemical structure and synthesized by fungal specific enzymes. Since it is produced by a variety of pathogenic fungi, targeting fungal GlcCer should improve the outcome of fungal infection diseases.
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subjects Amides
Biosynthesis
Cell division
Enzymes
Fungi
Fungi - metabolism
Fungi - pathogenicity
Fungi, Pathogenic
Glucose
Glucosylceramides - metabolism
Health aspects
Infections
Microbiological research
Pearls
title Synthesis and biological properties of fungal glucosylceramide
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