Low frequency magnetic fields enhance antitumor immune response against mouse H22 hepatocellular carcinoma

Many studies have shown that magnetic fields (MF) inhibit tumor growth and influence the function of immune system. However, the effect of MF on mechanism of immunological function in tumor-bearing mice is still unclear. In this study, tumor-bearing mice were prepared by subcutaneously inoculating B...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e72411-e72411
Hauptverfasser: Nie, Yunzhong, Chen, Yueqiu, Mou, Yongbin, Weng, Leihua, Xu, Zhenjun, Du, Youwei, Wang, Wenmei, Hou, Yayi, Wang, Tingting
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container_title PloS one
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creator Nie, Yunzhong
Chen, Yueqiu
Mou, Yongbin
Weng, Leihua
Xu, Zhenjun
Du, Youwei
Wang, Wenmei
Hou, Yayi
Wang, Tingting
description Many studies have shown that magnetic fields (MF) inhibit tumor growth and influence the function of immune system. However, the effect of MF on mechanism of immunological function in tumor-bearing mice is still unclear. In this study, tumor-bearing mice were prepared by subcutaneously inoculating Balb/c mice with hepatocarcinoma cell line H22. The mice were then exposed to a low frequency MF (0.4 T, 7.5 Hz) for 30 days. Survival rate, tumor growth and the innate and adaptive immune parameters were measured. MF treatment could prolong survival time (n = 28, p
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However, the effect of MF on mechanism of immunological function in tumor-bearing mice is still unclear. In this study, tumor-bearing mice were prepared by subcutaneously inoculating Balb/c mice with hepatocarcinoma cell line H22. The mice were then exposed to a low frequency MF (0.4 T, 7.5 Hz) for 30 days. Survival rate, tumor growth and the innate and adaptive immune parameters were measured. MF treatment could prolong survival time (n = 28, p&lt;0.05) and inhibit tumor growth (n = 9, p&lt;0.01) in tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, this MF suppressed tumor-induced production of cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6), granulocyte colony- stimulating factor (G-CSF) and keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) (n = 9-10, p&lt;0.05 or 0.01). Furthermore, MF exposure was associated with activation of macrophages and dendritic cells, enhanced profiles of CD4(+) T and CD8(+) T lymphocytes, the balance of Th17/Treg and reduced inhibitory function of Treg cells (n = 9-10, p&lt;0.05 or 0.01) in the mice model. 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However, the effect of MF on mechanism of immunological function in tumor-bearing mice is still unclear. In this study, tumor-bearing mice were prepared by subcutaneously inoculating Balb/c mice with hepatocarcinoma cell line H22. The mice were then exposed to a low frequency MF (0.4 T, 7.5 Hz) for 30 days. Survival rate, tumor growth and the innate and adaptive immune parameters were measured. MF treatment could prolong survival time (n = 28, p&lt;0.05) and inhibit tumor growth (n = 9, p&lt;0.01) in tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, this MF suppressed tumor-induced production of cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6), granulocyte colony- stimulating factor (G-CSF) and keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) (n = 9-10, p&lt;0.05 or 0.01). Furthermore, MF exposure was associated with activation of macrophages and dendritic cells, enhanced profiles of CD4(+) T and CD8(+) T lymphocytes, the balance of Th17/Treg and reduced inhibitory function of Treg cells (n = 9-10, p&lt;0.05 or 0.01) in the mice model. The inhibitory effect of MF on tumor growth was related to the improvement of immune function in the tumor-bearing mice.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24278103</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0072411</doi><tpages>e72411</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptive Immunity - physiology
Animals
Antitumor activity
Bearing
Cancer
Cancer treatment
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - immunology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cell activation
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - physiology
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Dendritic cells
Female
Flow Cytometry
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Helper cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Innate - physiology
Immunohistochemistry
Immunology
Interleukin
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - immunology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Low frequencies
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Magnetic Fields
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mortality
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Studies
Survival
T cells
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Low frequency magnetic fields enhance antitumor immune response against mouse H22 hepatocellular carcinoma
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